Review: Molassic Park

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An expedition to Bavaria’s great apes, primal elephants and subtropical forests

27. October 2022 – 8. May 2022

A joint exhibition of the Museum Mensch und Natur, Munich and the Naturkunde Museum Bamberg in cooperation with BIOTOPIA-Naturkundemuseum-Bayern, the Bavarian State Collection for Paleontology and Geology of the Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen.

Who would have guessed that 10 million years ago four-meter-tall tusked elephants and saber-toothed cats roamed through a landscape of cinnamon trees and bald cypresses right on our doorstep?The Molassic Park exhibition invites you on an expedition into our Bavarian past – into the era of the Upper Freshwater Molasse.

The reason for the creation of this exhibition was a spectacular find in 2019. A hitherto unknown, approx. 11.6 million years old ape was found in a clay pit in the Allgäu, scientifically named “Danuvius guggenmosi”. Under the more common name “Udo” this find has become known. Udo is a real sensation, because it is the oldest evidence of a living creature with an upright gait.

Imagine this figuratively: Suddenly hands and arms are no longer needed to move. Thus, the upright gait was not only a new form of locomotion, but a completely new way of life was possible. The exhibition shows an entertaining animation so that visitors can understand why it is possible to deduce the mode of locomotion from individual bones.

In addition, the exhibition takes visitors on a journey through how research elicits hidden secrets from the traces of time. Each visitor is invited to get hands-on. For example, they can pick up replica bones of Udo, or they can grind a fossil leaf of a plant species. You can determine pollen under the microscope or touch 11 million year old teeth and learn what can be said from these teeth about the life of such an animal.

Thus, one can follow how scientists gradually put together a picture of the past from many individual fragments. On display are many extraordinary molasse fossils from various sites in Bavaria. For example, the exhibition sheds light on what ecosystems looked like in the past or how the climate at that time might have affected biodiversity.

The exhibition is rounded off by large-format pictures by the well-known Spanish paleo-artist Mauricio Anton. They not only bring the flora and fauna of that time to life, but also make you literally feel the landscape.

The exhibition “Molassic Park” is designed as a touring exhibition and, after its launch in the Winter Hall of the Botanical Garden in Munich, will now also be on display in Bamberg, Eichstätt, Bayreuth and Nördlingen, as well as at other locations in Bavaria.

This unique exhibition was made possible by the cooperation of the Museum Mensch und Natur, the Botanical Garden Munich-Nymphenburg, the Bavarian State Collection of Paleontology and Geology, BIOTOPIA – Natural History Museum Bavaria and the working group of Prof. Dr. Madelaine Böhme at the University of Tübingen.